NAME  VIGNESWARA RAO A/L GANNAPATHY FACULTY / CENTRE FAKULTI TEKNOLOGI DAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK DAN KOMPUTER DESIGNATION PENSYARAH UNIVERSITI CURRENT POSITION PENSYARAH KANAN - FAKULTI TEKNOLOGI DAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK DAN KOMPUTER EMAIL [email protected]

ACADEMIC QUALIFICATION YEAR QUALIFICATION INSTITUTION 2011  SARJANA (MASTERS)  UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA 2007  SARJANA MUDA (BACHELOR)  UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

TEACHING EXPERIENCE UNDERGRADUATES SESSION COURSE 2-2009/2010  DENE1113 - ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC PRINCIPLES 1-2011/2012-B  BENC3173 - COMPUTER NETWORK AND SYSTEM 2-2011/2012-B  BEKG1113 - PRINCIPLE OF ELECTRICS & ELECTRONICS 1-2011/2012-D  DENG1113 - ELECTRONIC & MICROPROCESSOR FUNDAMENTALS 1-2012/2013-B  BENC3173 - COMPUTER NETWORK AND SYSTEM 2-2012/2013-B  BENC3173 - COMPUTER NETWORK AND SYSTEM 2-2012/2013-B  BENC3761 - COMPUTER ENGINEERING LABORATORY 2 1-2013/2014  BENC3173 - COMPUTER NETWORK AND SYSTEM 2-2013/2014  BENC3173 - COMPUTER NETWORK AND SYSTEM 1-2014/2015  BENC3173 - COMPUTER NETWORK AND SYSTEM 1-2014/2015  BENC4113 - COMPUTER ORGANIZATION & ARCHITECTURE 1-2014/2015  BENE3751 - INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONIC LAB 1 1-2014/2015  BENE4771 - INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS LAB 3 2-2014/2015  BENC3173 - COMPUTER NETWORK AND SYSTEM 2-2014/2015  BENC3761 - COMPUTER ENGINEERING LABORATORY 2 2-2014/2015  BITG1233 - COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1-2015/2016  BENC3173 - COMPUTER NETWORK AND SYSTEM 2-2015/2016  BENC3173 - COMPUTER NETWORK AND SYSTEM 2-2015/2016  BITG1233 - COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1-2016/2017  BENC2413 - DIGITAL SYSTEM 1-2016/2017  BENM2133 - DIGITAL SYSTEMS 1-2016/2017  BENT4133 - DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 1-2016/2017  BENT4711 - TELECOMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS LAB 3 2-2016/2017  BENC4173 - MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY & APPLICATION 2-2016/2017  BENC4781 - COMPUTER ENGINEERING LABORATORY 4 2-2016/2017  BENT4721 - TELECOMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS LAB 4 1-2020/2021  BEEA3403 - DATA COMMUNICATIONS & COMPUTER NETWORK 1-2020/2021  BEEE2333 - ANALOGUE ELECTRONIC DEVICES 2-2020/2021  BEEC2383 - COMPUTER NETWORK & SYSTEM 1-2021/2022  BEEE1303 - ENGINEERING WORKSHOP I 1-2021/2022  BEEE2333 - ANALOGUE ELECTRONIC DEVICES 2-2021/2022  BEEC2383 - COMPUTER NETWORK & SYSTEM 1-2022/2023  BEEE2333 - ANALOGUE ELECTRONIC DEVICES 1-2022/2023  BEEE2364 - CONTROL PRINCIPLES 2-2022/2023  BEEE2354 - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 2-2022/2023  BEEE3424 - EMBEDDED SYSTEM APPLICATION 1-2023/2024  BEEE2333 - ANALOGUE ELECTRONIC DEVICES 2-2023/2024  BERE2353 - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 2-2023/2024  BERE2354 - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 2-2023/2024  BERE3424 - EMBEDDED SYSTEM APPLICATION 3-2023/2024  BERE2333 - ANALOGUE ELECTRONIC DEVICES 1-2024/2025  BERT1303 - ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT FUNDAMENTAL 1-2024/2025  BERU3803 - INTEGRATED DESIGN PROJECT 2-2024/2025  BERE3424 - EMBEDDED SYSTEM APPLICATION 1-2025/2026  BERE3424 - EMBEDDED SYSTEM APPLICATION

LIST OF GRANTS YEAR AWARDED TITLE OF PROJECT TYPE OF GRANT AMOUNT (RM) ROLE 2024 MACHINE LEARNING-BASED MOBILITY ROBUSTNESS OPTIMISATION FOR DYNAMIC NON-STAND ALONE (NSA) 5G MMWAVE CELLULAR NETWORKS GERAN FRGS (NATIONAL) 74,000.00 MAIN RESEARCHER 2023 AN IMPROVED ALGORITHM FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT FOG-BASED ARCHITECTURE USING MIXED INTEGER LINEAR APPROACH. GERAN FRGS (NATIONAL) 79,000.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2022 HIGH-VISIBILITY REAL-TIME VEHICLE SPEED DISPLAY SYSTEM (VESPED) SHORT TERM (UTEM) 53,520.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2022 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IOT BASED ESMARTGUARD PATROLLING, MONITORING AND REPORTING SYSTEM TO MAINTAIN SAFE AND SECURE ENVIRONMENT FOR PREMISES, EMPLOYEES AND STUDENTS AT UTEM SHORT TERM (UTEM) 25,000.00 MAIN RESEARCHER 2014 NOVEL HIGH PERFORMANCE SCREEN-PRINTED PIEZOCERAMIC CANTILEVER BASED RESONANT MICRO-POWER GENERATOR FOR INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING GERAN SCIENCEFUND (NATIONAL) 182,000.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2014 FULL SCALE PROTOTYPING OF 'CENTRALIZED MODULAR WIRELESS MAINTENANCE ALERT SYSTEM (WI-MAS2)' TOWARDS PROVIDING SOLUTION FOR CRITICAL MAINTENANCE PROBLEMS FACED BY MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES GERAN PRGS (NATIONAL) 135,000.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2013 MODELLING ENHANCED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION FOR EXTENDING COVERAGE AREA OF COGNITIVE WIRELESS MESH NETWORK- A NETWORK PROJECT RAGS (NATIONAL) 60,500.00 MAIN RESEARCHER 2013 MODELLING ENHANCED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION FOR EXTENDING COVERAGE AREA OF COGNITIVE WIRELESS MESH NETWORK- A NETWORK PROJECT RAGS (NATIONAL) 60,500.00 MAIN RESEARCHER 2013 IMPLEMENTATION & PERFORMANCE EVALUATION TO VALIDATE THE DESIGNED CONCURRENT SHORT SIGNALING MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL (CSS-MAC) PROTOCOL FOR CSMA/CA BASED TECHNOLOGIES IN MULTIHOP WIRELESS MESH NETWORKING EXPLORATORY (NATIONAL) 113,000.00 MAIN RESEARCHER 2013 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF CONCURRENT FAST FORWARDING MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL (CFF-MAC) PROTOCOL FOR MULTIHOP WIRELESS MESH NETWORK (WMN) SHORT TERM (UTEM) 19,500.00 MAIN RESEARCHER 2013 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF CONCURRENT FAST FORWARDING MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL (CFF-MAC) PROTOCOL FOR MULTIHOP WIRELESS MESH NETWORK (WMN) SHORT TERM (UTEM) 19,500.00 MAIN RESEARCHER 2013 A NOVEL STUDY TO DESIGN AND ANALYZE EFFICIENT MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL (MAC) PROTOCOL TO SUPPORT FAST FORWARDING TRANSMISSION IN MULTIHOP WIRELESS MESH NETWORKS (WMNS) SHORT TERM (UTEM) 15,000.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2013 REAL TIME COMPARISON BETWEEN SIMPLE FLOODING & DOMINANT PRUNING TO ENHANCE NETWORK LIFETIME OF WSN. SHORT TERM (UTEM) 15,400.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2012 TOWARD ENERGY HARVESTING ADVANCE MATERIAL: LEAD FREE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS-POLYMER COMPOSITES FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION RAGS (NATIONAL) 78,000.00 MAIN RESEARCHER 2012 E - PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE WARNING SYSTEM SHORT TERM (UTEM) 29,350.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2012 ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS SENSOR ENERGY HARVESTING UTEM COE (UTEM) 150,000.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2011 UBIQUITOUS SENSOR NETWORK FOR FLOOD OBSERVATORY SYSTEM DEPLOYMENT IN UTEM SHORT TERM (UTEM) 60,000.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2011 DESIGN OF SMOOTH FORWARDING MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL (MAC) PROTOCOL FOR MULTIHOP WIRELESS MESH NETWORK (WMN) SHORT TERM (UTEM) 0.00 MAIN RESEARCHER 2011 MULTIPLE METHOD SWITCHING SYSTEM FOR DOMESTIC AND INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES SHORT TERM (UTEM) 16,400.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2011 DEPLOYMENT AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WIFI NETWORK SHORT TERM (UTEM) 10,800.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2010 USER LOCATION ESTIMATION SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS COGNITIVE NETWORK SHORT TERM (UTEM) 20,000.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2010 CONCURRENT MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL PROTOCOLS FOR WIRELESS COGNITIVE NETWORK SHORT TERM (UTEM) 30,000.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2010 DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED SOFTWARE STACKS FOR MESHED WIMAX COVERAGE EXTENDER SHORT TERM (UTEM) 24,000.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2010 SITE SPECIFIC RAY-TRACING MODELS FOR WIRELESS COGNITIVE NETWORK SHORT TERM (UTEM) 20,000.00 CO-RESEARCHER 2010 MAC PROTOCOL WITH PIGGYBACKING MECHANISM FOR WIRELESS COGNITIVE NETWORK SHORT TERM (UTEM) 20,000.00 CO-RESEARCHER

PUBLICATIONS JOURNAL YEAR TITLE NAME OF JOURNAL AUTHORS 2025  EXPLORING WINKING IN INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS AS A MINIMAL NON-VERBAL CUE FOR ENHANCING PERCEIVED PROACTIVITY  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE  SITI AISYAH BINTI ANAS, MAZRAN BIN ESRO, AHAMED FAYEEZ BIN TUANI IBRAHIM, YOGAN JAYA KUMAR, VIGNESWARA RAO GANNAPATHY, SIVA KUMAR SUBRAMANIAM 2025  NON-VERBAL CUES IN INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS: ENHANCING PROACTIVITY THROUGH WINKING AND TURNING GESTURES  ADVANCE SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  SITI AISYAH BINTI ANAS; MAZRAN BIN ESRO; AHAMED FAYEEZ BIN TUANI IBRAHIM; YOGAN JAYA KUMAR; VIGNESWARA RAO GANNAPATHY; YONA FALINIE BINTI ABD GAUS; R. SUJATHA 2024  ENHANCING PATROL MANAGEMENT WITH SMART TECHNOLOGY: A CASE STUDY OF SPT SYSTEM  THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE  VIGNESWARA RAO GANNAPATHY, AHAMED FAYEEZ TUANI IBRAHIM, MAZRAN ESRO, SITI AISYAH ANAS, YOGAN JAYA KUMAR, VIGNESWARAN NARAYANAMURTHY 2024  FREQUENCY SWEEPING APPROACH FOR ACHIEVING OPTIMAL RESONANCE FREQUENCY IN INDUCTIVE WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION (IWPT)  JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (JES)  AHAMED FAYEEZ TUANI1, SIVA KUMAR SUBRAMANIAM1, *, VIGNESWARA RAO GANNAPATHY1, SITI AISYAH ANAS1, R. SUJATHA2 2024  PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PROACTIVE ROUTING ALGORITHM FOR A MULTI-HOP PIPELINE NETWORK  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES  DIVYA NACCIAR KUMARAN, SIVA KUMAR SUBRAMANIAM, AHAMED FAYEEZ TUANI IBRAHIM, VIGNESWARA RAO GANNAPATHY, SUJATHA RAJKUMAR 2023  A MOBILE AND WEB-BASED SECURITY GUARD PATROLLING, MONITORING AND REPORTING SYSTEM TO MAINTAIN SAFE AND SECURE ENVIRONMENT AT PREMISES  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES (IJIM 2023)  VIGNESWARA RAO GANNAPATHY, VIGNESWARAN NARAYANAMURTHY, SIVA KUMAR SUBRAMANIAM, AHAMED FAYEEZ BIN TUANI IBRAHIM, IDA SYAFIZA MD ISA, SUJATHA RAJKUMAR 2023  A SMART HANDOVER STRATEGY FOR 5G MMWAVE DUAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS  IEEE ACCESS  VIGNESWARA RAO GANNAPATHY, ROSDIADEE NORDIN, NOR FADZILAH ABDULLAH, AND ASMA ABU-SAMAH. 2023  AN ADAPTIVE TTT HANDOVER (ATH) MECHANISM FOR DUAL CONNECTIVITY (5G MMWAVE-LTE ADVANCED) DURING UNPREDICTABLE WIRELESS CHANNEL BEHAVIOR  SENSORS  VIGNESWARA RAO GANNAPATHY, ROSDIADEE NORDIN, ASMA ABU-SAMAH, NOR FADZILAH ABDULLAH AND MAHAMOD ISMAIL 1ORCID 2023  EMERGING TRENDS IN COMPUTATIONAL BIOSENSORS CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS  JOURNAL OF SURVEY IN FISHERIES SCIENCES  ABHISHEK FUTANE, VIGNESWARAN NARAYANAMURTHY, VIGNESWARA RAO GANNAPATHY, PRAMOD JADHAV, KOK SWEE LEONG

CONFERENCE YEAR TITLE NAME OF CONFERENCE AUTHORS 2023 AN INTELLIGENT ADAPTIVE HANDOVER (IAH) MECHANISM FOR NON-STAND ALONE (NSA) DUAL CONNECTIVITY (DC) NETWORKS ITC 2023 (INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE)  VIGNESWARA RAO GANNAPATHY, ROSDIADEE NORDIN, NOR FADZILAH ABDULLAH, ASMA ABU-SAMAH, MAHAMOD ISMAIL. 2013 AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENCES DESIGN HIGH-Q SQUARE RESONATOR ADD-DROP FILTER FOR CWDM APPLICATION   2012 PROSIDING SEMINAR HASIL PENYELIDIKAN KEMENTERIAN PENGAJIAN TINGGI JILID III ICT DAN KEJURUTERAAN INTELLIGENT HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM (IHMS) USING WIRELESS ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY   2012 AN EFFICIENT MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL (MAC) FORWARDING TECHNIQUE FOR MULTIHOP NETWORK PSU-USM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ART AND SCIENCES 2012   2011 A SMOOTH FORWARDING OPERATION IN WIRELESS MESH NETWORK 2011 IEEE 10TH MALAYSIA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS (MICC), MICC 2011   2009 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CONCURRENT TRANSMISSION IN MULTI-HOP WIRELESS MESH NETWORKS THIRD MOSHARAKA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS, NETWORKING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY   2009 CONCURRENT MAC WITH SHORT SIGNALING FOR MULTI-HOP WIRELESS MESH NETWORKS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ULTRA MODERN TELECOMMUNICATIONS & WORKSHOPS

POSTGRADUATE SUPERVISION NO NAME LEVEL OF STUDY ROLE STATUS 1  GOBI A/L KRISHNAN DOCTORATE CO-SUPERVISOR ACTIVE   2  TEHSEEN ULLAH MASTERS MAIN SUPERVISOR ACTIVE   3  SAGUNDALAI RAJENDRAN MASTERS CO-SUPERVISOR ACTIVE   4  DHARMINDRAN A/L MUNIANDY MASTERS CO-SUPERVISOR ACTIVE

PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS / LEARNED SOCIETY YEAR ROLE INSTITUTION LEVEL  2024   PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATION   INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IET)   ANTARABANGSA   2023   PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATION   INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IET)   ANTARABANGSA   2023   MEMBER   INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ENGINEERS (IAENG)   ANTARABANGSA   2020   PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATION   INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IET)   ANTARABANGSA   2010   MEMBER   THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS FEDERATION OF MALAYA   KEBANGSAAN

LIST OF RESEARCH AWARDS YEAR TITLE EXHIBITION LEVEL AWARD 2014   MOBILE-BASED FALL ALERT SYSTEM (MOBIFALL) � A SYSTEM TO SUPPORT INDEPENDENT LIVING OF ELDERLY IN MALAYSIA   IPTA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPO , PUTRA WORLD TRADE CENTRE (PWTC), KUALA LUMPUR  NATIONAL  SILVER  2014   ZIGBEE-BASED SMART IN-HOUSE FALL DETECTION AND NOTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR FAST EMERGENCY RESPONSE (E-SAFE)   IPTA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPO , PUTRA WORLD TRADE CENTRE (PWTC), KUALA LUMPUR  NATIONAL  SILVER  2014   AN INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC INCIDENT NOTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR FAST EMERGENCY RESPONSE   EKSPO PENYELIDIKAN ANTARABANGSA , SUNWAY PYRAMID CONVENTION CENTRE (SPCC), SELANGOR  INTERNATIONAL  GOLD  2013   AUTOMATIC CRASH NOTIFICATION VIA SMARTPHONE   IPTA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPO , PUTRA WORLD TRADE CENTRE (PWTC), KUALA LUMPUR  NATIONAL  SILVER  2013   EFIREXIT: A SMART ROUTE DECISION MAKING SYSTEM TO EMERGENCY EXIT   ITEX , KUALA LUMPUR CONVENTION CENTRE (KLCC), KUALA LUMPUR  INTERNATIONAL  GOLD  2013   AN ADAPTIVE CONCURRENT MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL (MAC) PROTOCOL   IPTA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPO , KUALA LUMPUR CONVENTION CENTRE (KLCC), KUALA LUMPUR  NATIONAL  SILVER  2013   AUTOMATIC CRASH NOTIFICATION VIA SMARTPHONE   SIIF KOREA , SEOUL, KOREA  INTERNATIONAL  GOLD  2013   EFIREXIT: A SMART ROUTE DECISION MAKING SYSTEM TO EMERGENCY EXIT   SIIF KOREA , SEOUL, KOREA  INTERNATIONAL  GOLD  2012   INTELLIGENT HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM BY USING WIRELESS ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY (IHMS)   ITEX , KUALA LUMPUR CONVENTION CENTRE (KLCC), KUALA LUMPUR  INTERNATIONAL  SILVER  2012   INTELLIGENT HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM BY USING WIRELESS ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY (IHMS)   IENA , NUREMBERG, JERMAN   INTERNATIONAL  BRONZE  2012   MULTIPLEX SWITCHING SYSTEM FOR SINGLE PHASE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES   IENA , NUREMBERG, JERMAN   INTERNATIONAL  BRONZE  2011   VISION BASED PATTERN RECOGNITION FOR INDUSTRIAL INSPECTIONS   IPTA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPO , KUALA LUMPUR CONVENTION CENTRE (KLCC), KUALA LUMPUR  NATIONAL  BRONZE

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES YEAR INVENTION NAME TYPE ROLE 2014  MOBILE-BASED FALL ALERT SYSTEM (MOBIFALL) � A SYSTEM TO SUPPORT INDEPENDENT LIVING OF ELDERLY IN MALAYSIA  COPYRIGHT MAIN INVENTOR 2014  SMART IN-HOUSE FALL DETECTION AND NOTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR FAST EMERGENCY RESPONSE (E-SAFE)  COPYRIGHT MAIN INVENTOR 2014  INTELLIGENT CRASH NOTIFICATION SYSTEM VIA SMARTPHONE (I-NOTIFY) - A SYSTEM TO SUPPORT TWO WHEELER ON ROAD  COPYRIGHT MAIN INVENTOR 2014  MINIATURIZED MICROWAVE BANDPASS FILTER WITH NOTCH CHARACTERISTICS TO SUPPRESS NARROWBAND INTERFERENCE IN WIDEBAND SPECTRUM  COPYRIGHT CO-INVENTOR 2014  ANALYSIS OF RECEIVING ANTENNA STRUCTURES WITH HIGH EFFICIENCY RECTIFYING CIRCUIT FOR RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) ENERGY HARVESTING SYSTEM  COPYRIGHT CO-INVENTOR 2014  SELF-POWERED VIBRATION MONITORING SYSTEM (S-POW)  COPYRIGHT CO-INVENTOR 2014  ABDUCTION NOTIFICATION AND TRACKING  COPYRIGHT CO-INVENTOR 2013  A MULTIPLEX SWITCH SYSTEM  PATENT CO-INVENTOR 2013  A MOBILE PHONE USAGE ALERT SYSTEM  PATENT CO-INVENTOR 2013  A SMART FIRE EXIT ROUTE SYSTEM  UTILITY INNOVATION MAIN INVENTOR 2012  A METHOD FOR SENDING DATA PACKETS FROM SOURCE NODE TO DESTINATION NODE IN COORPERATIVE MAC PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK.  PATENT CO-INVENTOR